Wednesday, May 30, 2007
Sidama and Oromo are same people struggling for common cause
Oromo migrants fear deportation
Tuesday, May 29, 2007
16 dead in Ethiopian attacks
In Jijiga, an assailant threw a hand grenade during a national day ceremony, killing six people and wounding 51, Nur said.
Among the injured was the president of the Somali Regional State, Abdullahi Hassan. Abdullahi was treated for a minor leg injury at a hospital and later discharged, Nur said. He said attack was carried out by a rebel fighter from the Ogaden National Liberation Front, a group that is fighting for regional independence.
Nur said three other unexploded devices were found in Jijiga but had no other details. In the other attack, in Degah Abur, 10 people were killed and 16 others wounded, Nur said. He said he had no additional information about that attack.
Authorities were searching for the rebel responsible for the Jijiga attack, said Bereket Simon, an adviser to Prime Minister Meles Zenawi. The Ogaden National Liberation Front denied it was responsible for any attacks on Monday, claiming that Ethiopian security forces carried out the attacks to lay the blame on the rebels.
“It is their tradition to blame us for anything bad that happens in our region,’’ said Abdirahman Mahdi, the group’s spokesman, speaking from London. “When we want to attack them (the Ethiopian government) we will do so in daylight.
We attack their troops and don’t hide our action. We don’t have any hand in today’s attack. We are fighting the Ethiopian enemy. We are not fighting our people.’’ Abdirahman said he heard that between 15 and 30 people died in the Jijiga attack and that there were other attacks in eastern Ethiopia towns, but that information could not be verified.
In recent years, the Ogaden National Liberation Front has made occasional hit-and-run attacks against government troops, but seems to have changed tactics recently. In April it raided an oil exploration field, killing 65 Ethiopians and nine Chinese. The group has fought for the secession of the Ogaden region - an area the size of Britain and home to 4 million people - since the early 1990s.
An spokesman for the ONLF, which demands self-determination for the largely Somali region of Ogaden, denied involvement.
"Our policy is not to attack civilian targets or Jijiga," Adurahmin Mohammed Mahdi, who is based in London, told Reuters news agency. "The ONLF attacks military targets only."
Saturday, May 26, 2007
Ethiopian rebels caution foreign firms form exploiting oil
May 25, 2007 (ADDIS ABABA) – A rebel group in Eastern Ethiopia has warned central government and foreign firms from exploiting oil in Ogaden region, an opposition radio reported.
The executive committee of the rebel Ogaden National Liberation Front (ONLF) in a meeting held between 15 and 19 May 2007, cautioned “colonial” Ethiopian government and foreign companies against attempts to exploit the natural resources of Ogaden.
The ONLF claimed responsibility for 24 April attack on a Chinese-run oil venture in Ogaden, where the separatist group is fighting for the independence of ethnic Somalis. Seventy-seven people were killed in the assault, including nine Chinese nationals.
According to Radio Freedom, the meeting pointed out that the Ethiopian government was in a bad situation following its capture of Somalia, and that the capture of Somalia marked the beginning of the downfall of the regime.
The executive rebel body has resolved that “our fraternal people of Somalia should be helped morally and materially to enable them to succeed in liberating their country from Ethiopian troops that invaded it illegally”.
Also, the executive committee calls for the strengthening of the cooperation between the ONLF and groups opposed to Ethiopian government. Earlier this month, the ONLF and the Oromo Liberation carried out different military operation against the regular army.
The rebels urged the international community to pressure the Ethiopian government to accept the Ogaden people’s right to self-determination; saying that peace and stability in the Horn of Africa depend on finding a solution to the Ogaden cause.
Friday, May 25, 2007
Ethiopia - Mohamed Derir, Slip of the Tongue ?
Mohamed Derir, a member of fake Ethiopia parliament and a minister of culture speech on the sleepy parliament last week awoke Ato Bulcha when the minister labeled Oromiffa as a lesser language than other Ethiopian
languages that is used by the Eritrean regime for propaganda.
The OLF media accused Mohamed Derir of insulting Oromo's culture and language by treating Oromiffa as a lesser language and it compared it with Emperor Menelik's alleged instruction which said do not kill
anyone even if he or she is an" Oromo " and the reprimanding of " Ababa" Tesfaye the host of children's program in Ethiopian TV.
The OLF media has also instructed nationalists to take the necessary action against Mohamed Derir, a Somali, if he did not apologize publicly.
In a country where freedom of speech and writing is stifled such irresponsible words by people like Mohamed Derir will bring unnecessary tension between Oromos and Somalis from which only the regime
benefits.
The prejudice we might have towards our fellow citizens can only be addressed if we take responsibility for our words and apologize and
bringing about Emperor Menelik's alleged instruction is unfortunate.
Such allegations by Tamrat Layene, former prime minister who is now languishing in jail who is known for instigating and accusing Menelik for the Somalis and Oromos population in Harar was part of divide and
rule and the OLF media should be careful not to fall on to that trap.
I support the call by the OLF radio for apology from Ato Mohamed Derir for insulting the Oromo people and however I disagree with the " historical " comparison 200 years ago.
Amnesty appeals for Muslim detainees in Ethiopia
Source: Reuters
Thursday, May 24, 2007
Ethiopia releases US journalists
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The journalists were interrogated at gunpoint and released without charges after five days.
The Americans were arrested at Degeh Bur, where Ethiopian soldiers are battling with Ogaden National Liberation Front (OLF) rebels.
The ethnic Somalis rebels have been fighting for secession since the 1990s.
The journalists, who include the newspaper's Nairobi Bureau Chief Jeffery Gettleman, were threatened, kicked and moved to different jails before the authorities released them in Addis Ababa.
Bill Keller, the executive editor of the New York Times said they were looking for explanations.
"Why were journalists on a legitimate newsgathering assignment arrested, imprisoned for five days and manhandled," Mr Keller told the Associated Press news agency.
They were released after the intervention of US embassy officials in Addis Ababa and the Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenawi.
Ethiopian soldiers refused to give back their confiscated equipment because of security reasons, the newspaper said.
Ethiopia's Ogaden region shares a long porous border with Somalia and has been clouded by conflict for the past 20 years.
The government blames ONLF activities for lack of meaningful development in the region.
Monday, May 21, 2007
Two rebel groups carry out joint military action in eastern ethiopia
May 20, 2007 (ADDIS ABABA) — Two Ethiopian rebel groups carried out a joint military operation against the Ethiopian army in the eastern part of the country. A rebel statement alleged 157 soldiers were killed during the attack.
In a joint military operation, the Oromo Liberation Army (OLA) and the Ogaden National Liberation Army (ONLA) have killed 157 soldiers of the Ethiopian army in various places in the Warder zone of the Ogaden region in eastern Ethiopia.
According to Voice of Oromo Liberation, between 10 and 15 May 2007, commando units of the OLA and ONLA conducted attacks in various places in the zone of Warder killing over 82 Ethiopian soldiers and wounding over 75 others.
“The regular troops particularly badly suffered in a battle that occurred at a place called Biyo Daye. Following this battle various types of materiel and many hand grenades and ammunition were captured from the enemy.” The rebel radio said.
OLA, the military wing of the OLF and ONLA, the military wing of the ONLF said they would step up joint military operations against the Ethiopian army.
The Ormo Liberation Front (OLF) and Ogaden National Liberation Front (ONLF) are members of an opposition coalition (Alliance for Freedom and Democracy) formed on May 22, 2006. The other members of the AFD are the Sidama Liberation Front (SLF), the Coalition for Unity and Democracy Party (CUDP) and the United Ethiopian Democratic Forces (UEDF) and the Ethiopian People’s Patriotic Front (EPPF).
Related countries :
Ethiopia :Sunday, May 20, 2007
Independence for Scots and Oromo Ethiopians Yes, for Kurds No; Why?
I have therefore to make my position clear; it pertains to the Ideal of Independence of every people in the world. This ideal is not the result of the philosophical considerations of the Renaissance and the Modern World. If people think so, the reason is that they confuse it with the formation of the modern concept of Nation that did not exist until the Renaissance in NW Europe, and until now in the cases of several people who remained marginal to the development of the Modern World.
Independence: a Great Value or a Non-Value
Independence was a great value since the Antiquity, and many battles have been engaged throughout centuries and millennia to defend the Independence of a country. It was at the same time a non Value. How?
It depended on the Weltanschauung, the theory of the world, the system of philosophical, religious and ideological values one people was adhering to. For the Ancient Nubians, who viewed their participation in the Ancient Egyptian world as the natural expression of their human identity, and shared the same Weltanschauung as the Ancient Egyptians, believing in the Universality of the Nile Valley, Independence, on the basis of just race, language and religion differences, was meaningless.
The Ancient Empires embodied in most of the cases the effort and the path to a Dream of Universality. Various peoples did not feel ‘oppressed’ and actually were not ‘oppressed’ within the Akkadian, the Assyrian, the Babylonian, the Egyptian, the Persian, the Macedonian and the Roman Empires. Several rebellions we attest here and there are due to the particularities of a moment (an empire in war raises taxation, and consequently faraway and unthreatened provinces with different peoples than that of the mainland revolt), a perversity (lack of tolerant policy or monarch) or a new development.
However, when uniformity started prevailing over common path, religious fanaticism appeared for the first time as great scale phenomenon. With the religious, theological, philosophical and ideological clashes of the Late Antiquity, tolerance became synonym of threat, and the religious uniformity helped form different types of empire whereby strict orthodoxy had to be overwhelmingly imposed. This was the European experiment as in the Islamic World – until the beginning of the Ottoman decadence, so early 17th century – there was a multitude of theologies, philosophies, ideologies and even religions.
The Christian uniformity in Western Europe had its price; this consisted mostly in the survival of an underground ‘world’ and associations that were prohibited in the daylight of the Christian Middle Ages’ feuds, states and empires. It was a continuous fight between the Roman establishment and the manifestations of the incessant fire of heresies, the Arians, the Gnostics, the Manicheans, the Cathars, the Knights Templar, the Rosicrucian Order, and the Freemasons that gradually came to surface. Peoples, kings, nobles, intellectuals and merchants were used by either part as tools in their fight.
This fight led to the First Declaration of Independence; as ‘ideal’, Independence is a negative ideal, the word itself is a negative word starting by ‘in-‘ and signifying lack of dependence, interconnection, participation. This Declaration of an independent state goes as back as the beginning of the Ottoman Empire! The Byzantine Empire was still there, and the Islamic State was present in Andalusia! Even more strikingly, Luther had not appear and there were no Protestants and no Anglicans in the world!
Independence as proclaimed first by Scotland
The Declaration of Arbroath, 6 April 1320, was a means to proclaim the Independence of Scotland as a sovereign state, and was submitted to the Pope of Rome by a delegation of Scottish noblesse. Written in Latin, the Declaration introduced the concept of ‘popular sovereignty’, namely that a ruler can be chosen by the population of his country, not only God. Despite the fact that at those days Scotland was inhabited almost exclusively by the Scots – earlier peoples like the Picts having been assimilated or extinct –, the Declaration makes no mention of one, two or more peoples co-existing within the same country.
What is very interesting in that historical text is that gives a numerical limit of what a country can be! It states that even if only 100 Scots are left in life, they will never accept to be under English rule! Economic viability is not an issue for the authors of the text, namely two Scottish priests. The Ideal of Independence is highly portrayed in the text through examples from the – known through the Bible only at those days – 2nd millennium Antiquity, namely the Israelite Exodus from Egypt. It is to say few thousands of people, or even more marked, as we said, 100 people suffice to shape an independent state!
The Modern Concept of Nation
The Declaration of Arbroath bears evidence to the concept of Independence, but not to the modern concept of nation. Here we have to stress that ‘people’ and ‘nation’ are two different terms; we have also to make clear that in the early 14th century there was no concept of Nation, as we understand it now. The King of a country (there was no country without a King, except the country was a small principality or fiefdom belonging to a noble man under the tutelage of the Pope, an Emperor or a King) was the country, the nation – what people called ‘nation’ at those days.
Although of Latin origin, the word nation cannot be clarified through references to Latin texts mentioning ‘nations’; Roman philosophers made a clear distinction between the Romans as Civitas and the other peoples, the Germans, the Greeks, the Macedonians, the Illyrians, the Thracians, the Phrygians, the Egyptians, the Aramaeans and others, whom they called ‘nationes’. But what terms like natio (in Latin) and ethnos (in Ancient Greek) truly meant we have difficulty to accurately represent and interpret.
Of course, it would contribute to further confusion if we associated the words ‘natio’ and ‘ethnos’ in the Antiquity only because we do correlate them today. ‘Ethnos’ in Greek was mainly translated as ‘Gentes’ in Latin, and this relates to ‘Gentiles’.
With the rise of Christianity as official and only religion within the Roman Empire, the Roman Civitas simply ceased to exist. According to the Christian Roman version of History, the Gentiles had accepted the religion of the saviour, and there was no point to make the distinction ‘Chosen People – Gentiles’ anymore. The Latin word ‘natio’ took therefore a simple genealogical connotation in the Middle Ages, and that is why the Greek speaking administration of the Constantinople – based state named it ‘Eastern Roman Empire’ (Anatolike Romaike Autokratoria) or (after 600 CE) Romania (alluding clearly to Rome). For this reason, even after the schism, the Roman Pope considered the Oriental State as ‘his domain’.
The modern term ‘nation’ came out of the need to ideologically dissociate the king from the country, creating therefore a vague idea of the diachronic presence and activity of a people on the planet. Basically, but not exclusively, there has to be a community of elements shared among the same population, namely origin, language, religion, culture and cultural inheritance.
As it was politically motivated, it lacked terminological clarity, teleological definition, ideological substance, and philosophical reason. In other words, we never got a clear definition of the term ‘nation’, we never obtained an explicit mention of the new concept’s target, we never found rich ideological contents in it (compared to the concept of ‘People’), and we never came across a philosophical explanation of this new concept’s ‘raison d’ etre’. What is even worse in the case on the modern concept of nation is that there was no moral justification of its formation.
Why torture is not moral? We can write volumes about it, based on philosophical opuses of Montesquieu and Rouseau.
Why a ‘nation’ is morally imperative? We cannot answer.
Why should a people achieve Independence? We can answer extensively.
What differentiates a people from a nation? In the pre-19th century philosophers’ texts, almost nothing.
The theory that ‘nation’ is the diachronic dimension of a people’s existence is philosophically nationalist; it dates back to the century of the Romanticism and the nationalisms.
Beyond any doubt, the philosophers who contributed to the formation of the modern concept of ‘nation’ would terribly regret the 19th century emergence of nationalisms. The original effort was geared mainly to minimize the Catholic Church’s grip on power, but is this a morally acceptable reason for the Descent to the Hell of the nationalisms?
Various peoples had long lived peacefully in the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation without being Germans! Various peoples had long lived in the Ottoman Empire without being Turks!
For the needs and the interests of the Freemasonic lodges – in their incessant strive against the Papal political power – hundreds of millions were engulfed in inhuman wars that finally provoked two greater, World Wars. What it necessary?
The Curse of Nationalisms
Seen as a diachronic ‘value’ through the eyes of Romanticist philosophers, ideologists, intellectuals, academia, diplomats, and statesmen, the nation is a ‘holy’ element in a definitely unholy world. The terrible clash between the profane nature of the ‘nation’ concept promoters and the consecration of the concept itself has not been thoroughly focused on so far. Circles of power that sponsor all sorts of attacks against anything ‘Holy’ were those who at the same time created the new concept and made it ‘holy’.
Unbelievably paranoid literature was subsequently produced, supported by art, only to be criminally versed into the living culture of people who had vague idea about their supposed ancestors (true or wrong) and would laugh at the idea that their ancestors were mystified by a ‘holy’ union embodied by the concept of Nation!
The average Turk of Amasya in 1770 would laugh at the myth of Ergenekon, in the same way the average Greek of Izmir in 1740 would laugh at the idea of a continuity between of Sophocles and himself. The average Aramaean of Mosul and Urumiyeh in 1720 would not find the slightest relation between themselves and the Ancient Assyrian King Shamshi Adad I, who became a matter of idiotic concern for Aramaeans who fell victims of the French Orientalist – nationalist propaganda. Needless to say it, all the Muslim inhabitants of Damascus in 1830 would reject the idea of them being ‘Arabs’; they would say that they are Syrians (:Aramaeans) who became Muslim.
The rise of the nationalisms was mostly characterized by two activities:
1. the extended clash between the Freemasonic lodges and the Catholic Church
and
2. the criminal exportation of the nationalist concepts to the colonized world.
The former plunged Europe into endless rebellions, revolutions, oppressive regimes, and wars.
The latter submerged Asia and Africa into unsolicited, undeserved and unprecedented bloodshed, being the principal reason of the currently prevailing underdevelopment and obscurantism.
As there was political motivation, the proper formation of nationalisms strangled the real History, and gave birth to miserable lies that massive populations, scientifically besotted, believed in paranoid manner, and were adequately led to Death. Practically speaking, every aspect of historical human activity became victim of criminal falsification that immediately took the form of venomous misinformation geared for political use. School manuals, university paperbacks, mass media, political discourses, and national constitutional texts changed the average people culture, transformed the peoples’ identity, and often made the offspring hate their ancestry, and same origin people kill each other believing that they are enemies as descending from opposite lineage!
All that mattered was the economic and political interest of the countries that diffused the national falsehood – in a very partial manner, this must also be said. Hungarians had to ‘learn’ that they are different than the Austrians, but the Bretons, the Corsicans and the Occitanians were only French!
The world’s most criminal country and establishment, Freemasonic France, convinced South Balkan Albanians that they are …. Greeks at the same time it prohibited Bretons speak Breton in the streets (let alone the schools) of occupied Brittany.
For what reason should Serbs control Croats, Slovenes, Bosnians, Montenegrins, Macedonians and Albanians within Yugoslavia, at the same time the Ottoman and Austrian – Hungarian Empires had to be dissolved?
For what reason today’s Estonians are an independent nation, and Basks are controlled, tyrannized and demonized as terrorists by the French and the Castilians (Spaniards)?
For what reason Slovenes are independent and Catalans are not?
The only reason is the paranoid nature of nationalisms, and the criminal colonial ventures of France and England, and the apostate Freemasonic lodges that manipulate both regimes.
The worst sort of nationalisms was undeniably the national voluntarism. Elaborated by Ernest Renan, the criminal system was compiled to justify the worst historical alterations and the most provocative political maneuvering; in brief, it supported the idea that if a Chinese believes he is Portuguese, he is a Portuguese. If we now see this paranoid theory applied in cases of neighboring peoples, we realize how easily wars and genocides can be provoked.
With the political implementation of the concept of nationalism, according to which the borders of the state must coincide with the borders of the nation, the world was plunged into the disastrous 20th century wars, and one has to admit that if there had never been a Soviet Union, most probably there would have been more wars in Europe and the rest of the world.
Yet, the world economy pushed things in a different way; the rise of the US as supreme power in the aftermath of WW II, the economic collapse of England and France in the late 40s, the annihilation of Germany, the global aspirations of the Soviet camp, the collapse of the Welfare State capitalism in the 80s, and the return of the former socialist countries to the world of market economy, plus groundbreaking technological advances, led out to the Global World of the Environmental Disasters. To meet the challenge, various establishments realized that their economies would never have the depth of the US economy as long as they were ‘small’ realms of 30 or 60 million people each. The effort of European unification clearly demonstrated the limits of France and England that, in order to pursue their colonial policies, have to exploit their supposed partners in the EU on whom they attempt to impose their colonial foreign policy as European ‘common’ foreign policy.
Quite indicatively, Czechoslovakia was split and recomposed within the EU!
Yet, the EU biases keep three countries on European continent unrecognized: Kosovo, Transnistria, and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.
What future for peoples, nations and nationalisms in 2007?
This is the question we must put in front of us in a world of dozens of peoples oppressed and tyrannized, at a moment when genocides still happen and the world’s main powers – some of them more particularly – tolerate and accept the practice as part of political realism. Hubert Vedrine, the shameless, Socialist former Foreign Minister of France, even institutionalized a provocative term ‘Droit-de-l’-Hommism’ (Human-Rights-ism), which illuminates perfectly what sort of political trickery the term has been for the colonial powers, and how little they cared about Values and Principles.
Every political decision should be based on a moral concept and choice; this is a permanent axiom throughout the History of the Mankind. With the present political establishments plunged in extreme corruption, we have to take the current situation into consideration when examining developments.
Certainly, it remains a permanent dream of the Mankind to institute a universal state, a super-confederation whereby all peoples will enjoy freedom and mutual respect of their identity. The tendency towards this development is currently strong; however, it would be an aberration to establish a political-economic union without offering same rights to all the participant peoples, and it would be an abnormality not to found this universal or global institution on definitely healthy and authentically human moral foundations, principles and virtues. Instead of implementing the best, this effort would unleash the worst.
The aforementioned question has therefore to be rephrased as following:
What Values and Principles for the peoples, nations, and nationalisms in 2007?
While adopting universal values, namely Freedom, Equity, Justice, Equality, Democracy, and Tolerance, one should consider the deficiencies, inconsistencies and conflicts occurred in the forced implementation of these principles in parts of the world where they were rather imported through political parties and elites that had studied abroad. This issue has not yet been adequately focused on so far.
Why introduce a system of Democracy that was conceived abroad instead of developing an already existing local system of traditional democratic participation in the Common Affairs (‘Res publica’)?
Why should a Third World political class refer to foreign intellectuals as regards Tolerance or Freedom, instead of attempting to identify these Values and Principles in the traditional social – behavioural code of their own people that always lived at the margin of the developments that shaped the Western societies?
Identity – Cultural Authenticity
In view of the long expected and hopefully forthcoming global state, Identity as Authenticity becomes a Top Value. What is the point of various peoples, representing different traditions, becoming parts of a global state, if this would imply the cultural alienation and the national disfiguration of all the participants?
Even worse, would that not be even more immoral, if some peoples preserve their cultural identity, other peoples lose theirs, other peoples are led to a cultural amalgamation, and other peoples are forced to assimilate with neighbouring ethnic groups?
If there is prime importance value for a people or ethnic group, this is the people’s preservation of cultural identity and national heritage. The latter should be considered as authentic, as long as it reflects traditional views devoid of modern nationalistic elements.
Preservation of the Cultural Identity and Authenticity leads us to a certain number of associate values and principles:
Education – Linguistic Preservation
Education means instruction in one’s native language. In the same way a German schoolchild learns everything in German, involving German Language, German Literature, German History, World History, (History of) Religion, Mathematics, Physics, Philosophy, Cosmology, Biology, Computer and Information Technology, every people, every different ethnic group has the right to, and must be helped to get, Education for the Primary, Secondary, and University levels.
In case the language of an ethnic group is not written, this should become the major concern of the otherwise useless UNESCO that so far has unfortunately helped prolong colonial cultural and educational dependence, and linguistic eradication of the world’s endangered languages.
Writing down one people’s language is conditio sine qua non for the rational survival of that people, and for the survival of its basic means of self-identification, namely the language. Education must be primarily a matter of instruction in the native language, and the proper development of the ethnic group’s language must be that group’s premier concern.
Why should the Oromos become an independent nation, if English were to become main language of instruction in the Primary and Secondary schools, and in the Universities, instead of Afaan Oromo?
One should add that writing down a language is not an easy affair, and the writing system choice is critical. One should first examine the historical origins of the ethnic group in question, and then consider the easiest way for the ethnic group or people to integrate in the present world community. What must be particularly avoided as choice is the writing system of a neighboring people that might have been a long date oppressor.
Let’s take as example Mahran region and Soqotra island, provinces of Yemen; Mahrani and Soqotri have not yet been written. Yemen’s official language is Arabic, which superceded Ancient Yemenite because of the country’s islamization. Mahrani and Soqotri are the only survivors of the Ancient Yemenite languages that although Semitic were very different from Arabic and close to Gueze (Ancient Abyssinian). Consequently, Arabic is the only threat to Mahrani and Soqotri, and for the Mahrani and Soqotri people – who are undeniably the same nation as the rest of the Yemenites – to avoid linguistic assimilation with the Arabic speaking populations, any other writing system should be considered good, except Arabic.
Religion – Preservation of Traditional Faith
To avoid further accusations for interference, major religious systems’ representatives should stop propagating faiths that are irrelevant and alien to many African and Asiatic peoples. UNESCO should set up a body specialized in the preservation and the survival of endangered historical religions and traditional faiths. The world would be poorer without the Gnostic Mandaeans of Iraq, the Yazidi Kurds, the Waqqafana Oromo followers, and the Dogon nation of Mali.
Economic and technological cooperation cannot be in barter trade with diffusion of Christianity and Islam. It is a most immoral page of the World History.
Behavioural System – Inheritance and Development
Furthermore, attention should be in the preservation of the traditional behavioural system of every people that have not achieved national independence, economic development, and technological progress. Behavioural alienation, social-anthropological imitation, and subsequent destitution of basic traditional behavioural traits were very common among many peoples that have been widely exposed to Western European and American influences, with disastrous results. It would be essential that the subject becomes a matter of major concern among not only undeveloped peoples but also industrialized and technologically advanced countries’ alienated populations.
Based on the aforementioned, we can view the demand of various peoples for national independence through a rather holistic approach. Any demand is reasonable, but at the same time it must be credible. It must reflect the genuine need of a people for overall expansion in all the fields of cultural, educational, religious and social activities. Such demand must guarantee that after the establishment of an independent state – homeland for the people in question, a democratic society and an authentic cultural environment will be functioning perfectly well.
Is Independence an Absolute Value?
In this case, one should wonder whether formal independence is an absolute value by itself. This would be wrong to assume; without the implementation of a plan for linguistic preservation, educational renaissance, cultural reassertion, social behavioural reaffirmation, without a search for the previously oppressed nation’s Authentic Identity, without a clear statement that the independence would serve educational purposes, eradicate illiteracy, boost indigenous cultural and behavioural traits, help better cultivate local traditional faiths and preserve social habits, independence becomes a hollow and meaningless word.
If independence is the means for a small group to rise to power, satisfy their greed, and produce nothing, if independence leads to economic and political dependence on interfering colonial powers, if independence turns out to be the ultimate panacea, then independence should never come!
To give an example, Eritrea’s independence was a most welcome event in 1991. Today, 16 years after the augur development, we check the sad record to only discover that Eritrean adfministration entered in war with Yemen, Sudan and Abyssinia, closed down the only university that had functioned for some years in Asmara, and left the various peoples of the multinational – multicultural country in the same tragic position they were before the proclamation of the independence. What positive change did the simple advent of independence offer the various peoples of Eritrea?
Truly speaking, nothing!
Yet, one may contend that at least now the Eritreans do not face the terrible Mengistu bombardments like that of Nakfa. This may be correct, but all would agree that you don’t need independence to avoid bombardments by the military aircraft of your own country!
Kurds in Turkey, Catalans in Spain, Turks in Greece have never been bombarded by Turkish, Spanish and Greek aircraft.
To complete the overview, we should add that the political intentions and the international relations matter as well. Who would accept today a new country to emerge as materialization of an entire people’s hopes, if this people worked with al Qaeda, and promoted Islamic Terrorism? Who would accept today a new state to be formed only to immediately enter in war with neighbors or to start in its turn oppressing its own minorities?
UN sponsored and guarded referenda for peoples and minorities
Peoples seeking International Recognition as Independent states – nations should be offered the possibility to immediately apply to the UN for referendum to be held under UN sponsorship and direct involvement, and in cases of positive vote, they should be granted international recognition and UN protection.
The same right must be offered to all ethnic, linguistic and religious groups that consist in minorities outside the borders of their homeland, if they form the majority of a population in a certain region or province. The Turks of Bulgaria, the Hungarians of Romania, the Russians of Estonia, the Azeris of Iran and a pleiad of similar cases must be effectively dealt with. In case of positive vote, these populations will have the right to both, independence and reunification with the homeland of which they had been detached for various reasons.
The same right should be offered to populations sharing the same language, ancestry, religion and culture, and living in a certain province or region of their country. For instance, if the Germans of Bavaria wish to secede from Germany and form an independent state, they should have the right to hold a UN sponsored and guarded referendum.
Any state that rejects the implementation of UN directives for referendum in a certain province or region should be expulsed from the UN, and considered an outcast of the international community, with immediately announced economic sanctions and isolation.
Mass transportations, acts of genocide, and extrajudicial killings should be reason for imminent arrival of UN forces.
In cases of complaints as regards past practices, f. i. the ethnic cleansing practiced by Iraq against the Aramaean Christian populations that were forced to emigrate, the complaints should be examined and properly tackled, involving return, naturalization of all the descendants of an émigré, and recompense.
States bear responsibility for the duration of their present form of existence; the USA do not bear responsibility for acts perpetrated on American soil during British rule, today’s Russia should not be held responsible for the deeds of the Soviet regime, the Federal Republic of Germany should be held accountable for the Nazi regime’s policies, and the French Republic’s establishment should not be blamed for political choices and practices of the Ancien Regime (before 1789).
What are the Criteria for International Recognition?
Acceptance of submitted demands for referendum for National Independence should be based on following criteria:
1. The area in which the non-independent people lives should be clearly demarcated within a country; same origin people should not be present in great numbers in other parts of that country. This would provoke further wars between the old and the new states.
Scots live in Scotland; there are no Scots in significant numbers in Cornwall or East Anglia. If there were, Scotland’s independence would not be considered as a complete fact by them, and soon they would ask more, which would eventually trigger wars.
2. The people seeking independence should not encompass other, minor, ethnic and religious groups within its territory for they would turn out to become again minorities within another state. This becomes even more important in case these minor ethnic groups express objection for the formation of a new state.
In Ogaden, there are few Amhara who belong to the ethnic group that tyrannized Abyssinia; similarly in Turkish Kurdistan there are some Turks. So far the situation seems being parallel. However, it is not, as in Ogaden there are no Sidamas – another ethnic group living in Abyssinia – to denounce the formation of a new country, named Ogaden.
Quite contrarily, in Turkish Kurdistan there are Aramaeans who feel their situation will be deteriorated if they are minority (not in Turkey as they have been so far but) in a new country named Kurdistan. Similarly, in the so-called Iraqi Kurdistan, there are Aramaeans and Turkmens who strongly oppose the emergence of a new state whereby they would be a minority.
3. It should be clear that following the secession, the new state would not enter in war with its various neighbours, in the way Eritrea did with three out of its four neighbors.
We have no indication that Scotland would enter in war with England or that Oromo Ethiopia would declare war to Sidama land, Ogaden, Sudan and/or Kenya. But we are not sure at all that an independent Kurdistan within present Iraqi territory would not clash with Turkey and Iran or than an independent Kurdistan within present Turkish territory would not clash with Turkey, Armenia, Syria, and Iran. Contrarily, we feel safe to claim that an independent Ogaden would not declare war to any neighboring state, Djibouti, Somaliland, Puntland, Somalia, Oromo Ethiopia and Afar land.
4. The people in search of independence should be a linguistically, culturally and religiously unified group so that it be ensured that after the long awaited independence they would not split into endless fratricide strives about the final control within the new state’s borders. In case a people seeking independence is divided into two groups the languages of which differ as much as Galician (Gallego) or Catalan differ from Castilian Spanish, this people should be consider as two peoples, and dealt with accordingly. If there are more than 15 different languages spoken among populations described under one only ethnic name by the pretenders to independence, the case should be absolutely rejected, except sufficient proof be produced to demonstrate that all 15 (or more) languages will be proclaimed as national and official languages, and that all will be used in the primary and secondary schools. Any attempt to impose one language over the rest in that case shows that we have to deal with an ostensible hold up, a sheer political bias whereby there will be only a change of language and not structure.
As a matter of fact, it would be repugnantly immoral and absolutely inhuman to create a fake Kurdistan only to replace Turkish by Kurmandja and to impose the latter on the Zza and the other multitude of Kurdish languages that seem programmed to vanish.
5. The leading political fronts, movements, parties, and organizations of a people demanding independence should clearly demonstrate an absolute dedication to the aforementioned ideals and principles of Identity – Cultural Authenticity, Education – Linguistic Preservation, Religion – Preservation of Traditional Faith, Behavioural System – Inheritance and Development. Otherwise, we have to deal with political biases of rather totalitarian character, small thuggish gangs that intend to feed their greed by usurping the Noble Cause of Independence of a people for their profit.
6. Last but not least, it should be verified that there is no colonial involvement in the support of a people’s desire for independence. We have abundant proof from Uganda to Eritrea and from Egypt to Algeria that wherever and whenever colonial powers expressed an interest and favoured the independence of a local people, they did so in order to promote their own interests, the exploitation of the ‘people’ in question, and its entanglement in ignorance, illiteracy, poverty and biased dilemmas. The worst possible choice for any Kurd, Oromo, Beja, Nubian, Sidama, Fur or Baluchi leader is to become the ally of a Western power that by making him a puppet will ensure disasters for his people in the long run.
If the innocent face of the pseudo-humanist ‘French doctor’ yesterday promoted to colonial (foreign) minister is able to deceive some people in despair, the best we have to suggest him is this:
- There will be no independent Kurdistan before an independent Corsica, an independent Brittany, and an independent Euskadi.
And if this person wants to demonstrate his concern for humanist purposes, it is high time that he does so in his pseudo-democratic homeland where so many peoples have been tortured and tyrannized mercilessly and inhumanly.
France should be decomposed first.
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Saturday, May 19, 2007
EPRDF MP defects
"One faces torture, imprisonment and death unless he complies with the interests of the ruling elites. More than 300 political dissents including former vice president of the region, Mr. Abdul Mohamed Ibrahim, are languishing in prison. Hundreds, including president of the regional Supreme Court, Ms. Zeneba Mohammed, are also forced to exile in Sudan." he added.
Having lost almost all seats in the May 2005 general election, the regime has panicked and vowed vengeance against the people. Fikru says there has been increasing discontent among MPs, officer corps and dissent in Ethiopia.
He also said the Meles Zenawi's regime became more irresponsible after the May 2005 election, complaining that the regime has appointed Mr. Al Bedri, a Sudanese citizen, as head of Education to the region. Mr. Bedri escaped to Sudan stealing Millions of birr allocated to the region.
Mr. Fikru, whose responsibilities include head of auditor general in the region, was twice locked up at tatek military camp for exposing the severe corruptions of the authorities.
Commenting on Ethiopia's ethnic federalism, Fikru says, Benishangul Gumuz region is not different from other local states. All key positions are controlled by the Tigrian People's Liberation Front (TPLF) in all the regions.
In practice, Mr. Zeray Asgedom, who is TPLF Central Committee Members and a close ally of Meles Zenawi, is administering the region. The president of the region, Mr. Yaregal Aysheshum is simply a puppet similar to many other regional states. His representation is only symbolic and aimed to deceive the people in the region.
"During my stay in house, I have become increasingly frustrated with the conduct of the TPLF-led government." Fikru said.
"More than 400 people were killed as a result of ethnic clash between Benishangul Gumuz and Shinasha, which was caused by the regime as its strategy to divide and rule." He added.
Read also:
Defection top diplomats continues
18 government journalists defect
List of Ethiopian Free Press Journalists in Exile
Two senior Ethiopian Army officers defect!
12 Ethiopians seek political asylum in South Korea
Ambassador Hanfare Alimirah defect!
75% of the diplomatic staff defect
Ethiopian prosecutor seeks asylum in US
Latest Ethiopian Military Defections
Eight Ethiopian generals missing
Brig. General Kemal defects with dozens of army officers
Zenawi’s Inquiry Commission members defect!
Diplomats 'disappeared' from The Hague
Ethiopian Ambassador to Cote d’Ivoire seeks asylum in USA
Top members of Meles regime are defecting
Friday, May 18, 2007
Ethiopian Miltary Burns Down the town of Laasdoole
Posted: 2007/05/17 From: Mathaba |
Reports reaching our service desk from Ogaden confirm the burning down of the entire town of Laasdoole by a contingent of Ethiopian military and an associated militia... |
Reports reaching our service desk from Ogaden confirm the burning down of the entire town of Laasdoole by a contingent of Ethiopian military and an associated militia. It is reported that all the meager resources owned by the local citizenry burned down as well. It is reported that there were also human casualties, including the former chairman of the town council Mr. Duulane Guuleed Carab. Also some of the names of the dead civilians who have been extra judicially killed include Adan Mohamed Canshuur and Jaacuur Fataax. Ogaden Online reporter in the city of Wardheer reports that the displaced civilians from Laasdoole are now squatting outside the town with no access to shelter, food and drinking water. In related news, Ogaden National Liberation Army, ONLA, is said to have responded to the extra judicial killings and mass civilian displacement carried out by the Ethiopian military. Eyewitnesses confirm that heavily armed contingent of ONLA attacked the Ethiopians who carried out the mass murder. After a heavy firefight between ONLA and the Ethiopian military around Laasdoole, it is reported that two transport trucks were destroyed by ONLA. Both of these trucks were transporting army personnel as well as military supplies, which is said to have been destroyed. Eyewitnesses from this firefight confirm that the Ethiopians who burned down Laasdoole have totally been annihilated by ONLA. Few who escaped from this firefights are said to have been pursued by ONLA in the surrounding vicinity. --Ogaden Online News | |
http://www.ogaden.com/ |
The Absurdity of the Ethiopian Hold Up
As certain it is that there should be no less than 300 or 400 countries on this planet – so that the Fundamental Humanist Concepts of Integrity, Freedom and Virtue be implemented among Respectable Human Societies – so clear it is that some disreputable realms should be expulsed from the UN for scandalous and uninterrupted violation of elementary norms of Human Nature and Life.
The Existence of Relic Abyssinia in 2007 is an Absurdity
The world’s most infamous realm of abominable barbarism is Abyssinia, fraudulently re-baptized ‘Ethiopia’. There is no Law, no Cause, no Reason and no Purpose in the perpetuation of a paranoid state where various nations have been massacred over more than 110 years because it has pleased so to the colonial gangsters of France and England.
There is nothing most disreputable in the World History that today’s African borders; they are false, they must be erased, they are the most inhuman fabrication, their memory must be eradicated; their existence obliges the white people to Kneel in front of the Black Mankind in the eternity.
Wherever the borderlines were formed to adjust the interests of colonial balance of power, we have to do to white people Crime that consists in the worst Sin in the History of Nations.
In the case of Abyssinia’s expansion to the south and the east that ended up with the subsequent subjugation of the Oromos, the Sidamas, the Ogadenis, the Afars and glorious and ancient African Nations, we have to do with the colonial guidance of the clownish pseudo-kings of Abyssinia, and the extraordinary phenomenon of a emigrated Yemenite tribe (the Habashat), who although present of African soil for about 2500 years never became African.
The Amhara and Tigray Abyssinians: aliens in Africa
With the persistence of the two ethnic groups to subjugate African peoples who outnumber them at the rate of almost 2.5 : 1, with the unspeakable racism that their acts and deeds shockingly demonstrate, with their unprecedented lack of African Humanism, today’s Amhara and Tigray prove in the most categorical way that the collapse of ‘Ethiopian’ tyranny will not be completed with the secession of Oromo Ethiopian, Ogadeni, Afar and Sidama nations, but with the expulsion of the non-African Amhara and Tigray Abyssinians from their spot.
This is actually what they not only deserve but also demand, when dissociating themselves from the rest of the Africans. It sounds ironical to European ears that the Amhara and Tigray Abyssinians do not consider themselves ‘Black’. As a matter of fact, it takes more than 10 years of specialized studies and in-depth research to realize that the Abyssinian discourse is true!
Although on African soil for more than 20 centuries, they never felt that they became ‘Black’, that they ‘are’ Black, for in their mind they identify themselves as an Asiatic invader and therefore, in a discriminatory approach, ‘superior’. Their attitude contradicts the Achaemenidian Persian attitude in Egypt, the Macedonian and the Greek attitude in Egypt, who all came to venerate. The anti-African attitude of the alien Abyssinians does not bring in mind either Yemenite colons in Azania or Phoenician colons in Berberia and the Atlas mountains. The Romans subdued Egypt, some of them found difficult to understand the Egyptian religion and symbols, but they also venerated the Greatness of Thebes, and they contemplated the Eudemonia of Kushitic Meroe, the capital of the Oromos’ ancestors.
The Anti-African attitude of the Abyssinians would take encyclopedias to plainly document and analyze, but colonial academia deploy great effort to discourage this urgent academic need because they created the falsehood ‘Ethiopia’, and they preserve it for their secret plans.
In this article, we intend to publish in form of dialogue an analysis of the paranoid Abyssinian mind. So perverse it is that it cannot change even after many long years of studies in countries faraway from Abyssinia. As a matter of fact, I received a mail from an Abyssinian emigrant to Australia, a person who certainly deployed great intellectual effort to obtain a Ph. D. in Australia. Despite the assumed progress, the Abyssinian paranoia remained intact in the mind of that person who – without insulting – wrote a letter full of questions to which I will answer in a ‘Platonic’ dialogue.
I will identify the questioner as ‘Abyssinian’ and myself (responder) as Historian.
Online Dialogue between an Abyssinian and a Historian
Abyssinian - Have you ever been to Ethiopia?
Historian - Yes, you could read online interviews that I gave, and have more details. I have been in Axum, Makele, Yeha, Hawalti Melazo, Amsara, Massawa, Assab (thank God, most of these place are out of Abyssinia’s control now, as part of Eritrea), but also in Lalibela, Diredawa, Harar, Gondar, Tana lake, Bahar Dar, and Finfinne that you disreputably call Addis Ababa. It is true that I do not know the south well, neither do I know Ogaden well. My two trips to Abyssinia (in the 80s and 90s) were an opportunity for me to mainly study archeological places. They helped me however understand that Amhara and Tigray people feel a racist and humanly unacceptable animosity against the others, Oromos, Sidamas, Afars, and Ogadenis.
Farmers carrying Amhara administrator’s car on their shoulders to keep the wheels clean
Abyssinian - Do you know Ethiopians?
Historian – You mean Abyssinians. You cannot call the country ‘Ethiopia’, it is a fallacy and an usurpation. Yes I know Abyssinians, and even before my first trip to Abyssinia. And as I am Greek citizen of Turkish origin, I met many Oromos in Athens whereby they worked in any possible job, being happy to be out of the hell that your country represented to them. Abyssinia was not a properly speaking communist country at the times of Mengistu; it was a tribal Amhara tyranny over all the other nations that were forced to be included in a country that meant to them all that is inhuman, devil, and pathetic. It was a pro-Soviet masquerade of Amhara tribal cannibalism. In the beginning, I could believe them and their stories about the nauseating practices of tyranny, farmers being obliged to carry the car of an Amhara administrator on their shoulders in order to keep the wheels ….clean.
It is very simple what I can tell you summarizing my experience in Abyssinia, and my contacts with various people in that tyrannical realm. They never wanted to be member of that country, they never wanted you and your rulers, so get out of the country, get out of Finfinne, transfer your Amharas to Gondar, before they skin you as they have the right to do. Get out of the land of others!
Abyssinian - Have you ever met an Amhara or a Tigrean person?
Historian – Many! I still remember Tekeba, who came to study in Athens University when I was student there in the 70s. He was saying to me unbelievable and pathetic stories that Ethiopia ruled Egypt! He could not understand that it was Ancient Sudan that was called Ethiopia, and that your country had nothing to do with Ancient Sudan, the Kingdom of Kush, a name that was translated to Ancient Greek as ‘Ethiopia’. He could not learn much, and he could not put order in his thought and data. I thought it was a matter of language, either his broken English or his elementary Greek. I met him in the late 90s by coincidence; he must be around 65, did not get any degree, and still tries to read Gueze with difficulty. We tried to read some lines of the Fisalgos (Gueze translation of the Ancient Greek text ‘Physiologos’ (naturalist – describing various animals in small paragraphs) that I had studied meanwhile with Maxime Rodinson in Paris. His reading was good, his understanding poor. Your intellectuals are not intellectuals, their minds are confused in legendary narratives of Kebra Negast that are the best revelation of medieval times’ confused and biased historiography. My advice is that you reject all this as soon as possible; it is good to study it only to reveal who erroneous the then authors were!
Abyssinian - Have you ever met an Oromo or any southern Ethiopian in Ethiopia?
Historian – Yes, and they are truly Ethiopians, descendants of the Ancient Kushites of Meroe. You could notice it in the article you read and you tried to answer to its argumentation. The article was not mine; I only wrote the introduction; the main body was written by a great Oromo intellectual who lives in America, and about whom I spoke in the introduction. Why are you so confused?
Abyssinian - Do you know how they live and how they lived in the past?
Historian – They live honorably and in a way that I am ready to imitate as soon as they kick you out of their country. I would be most honored to practice a millennia long authentically African democratic system – Gada. It is superior to modern western democracies. Shall I ask some Oromo friends to write analyses about the subject? Since you live in Abyssinia, why don’t you try to learn about Gada. It is more important than the dead monuments of Lalibela. It is still alive! Whereas your Axumite Abyssinian traditions are dead. You, modern Amhara and Tigray, are not authentic at all; you are not Western and you are not Axumite. You are nothing.
Abyssinian - Do you think it is right to demonize a group of people without even knowing them?
Historian – You are right to say so; it is wrong to demonize anyone, either you know them or not. Can you repent in public for the odious and repugnant deeds of Zauditu, Menelik, Haile Selassie, Mengistu, and Meles? Can you state publicly that you reject tyranny, that you believe that every people wishing National Independence and Preservation of National and Cultural Identity has the right to get it done? If yes, then I will write an article in favour of the ‘illuminated’ Amhara and Tigray. Can you denounce the oppression exercised over the Amhara and Tigray Muslims that risks radicalizing them? Can you apologize to the Roman Catholic for the atrocious murders of Catholic missionaries at the hands of your heretic, Monophysitic, illiterate monks? As soon as you proceed so, I will express my admiration for your example.
Abyssinian - Did any Abyssinian or Ethiopian do any harm to you to deserve your hate and make you wish their destruction?
Historian – No, none did harm me; I believe Amhara and Tigray cruel administrators and generals had dozens of millions of tyrannize Oromos, Ogadenis, Afars, Sidamas and others to harm, so I rather …. Escape them! But I do not hate the Amhara and the Tigray peoples, I pray for your repentance, and I hope that you have in the future the chance to build a small independent national state around Gondar (Amhara), and another around Makele (Tigray), and enjoy the benefits of a respectable nation that is not tyrannized and does not tyrannize any other people. You will have to remove from Finfinne the last Amhara and Tigray invader, as the land is Oromian Ethiopia, and you have no right to stay even not for a moment. I don’t want the destruction of your nation, and I believe two small independent states, Amhara and Tigray Abyssinia, could contribute to peace in Eastern Africa. This is by the way the only path to development, and I am sure you don’t like that you country is left far behind … Sudan in terms of economic development. Small is beautiful!
And let me ask you why you ask me all that and you do not stigmatize your rulers’ disreputable efforts to destroy other nations, namely the Oromos, the Ogadenis, the Sidamas and the Afars? Do you think that the Amhara or the Tigray have ‘greater’ value than the rest?
Abyssinian - Have you ever read the history of Ethiopia or Abyssinia from an unbiased source?
Historian – You have no background in History, rather avoid a subject in which you are ignorant.
Abyssinian - If you are a scholar as you claim to be, please read history from different sources and try to get the whole truth with an open mind.
Historian – It is not up to you to advise, but be sure I have always crosschecked everything. And this does not please, the official Amhara revisionism of the true History.
Abyssinian - That is what is expected from a scholar.
Historian – Yes, but you cannot refer to a single eventual bias in my historical analyses. Simply, emotionally you reject them not because they are wrong but because you don’t like them. You don’t ant to see yourself in the mirror of True History, regret and repent for the inhuman deeds of your rulers whom you still shamelessly venerate.
Abyssinian - Writing lies or becoming a media through which people with different political motives disseminate falsehood and misinform gullible readers don’t qualify you as a scholar.
Historian – But your rulers disseminated first the worst lies, and worse than all, the lie that you have the right to call your country ‘Ethiopia’. And you don’t criticize them, so you accept their lies first. I strongly advise you to reject of the dictatorially infused trash of History. All you believe is false. And you don’t have the right to steal, to rob, and to usurp another nation’s name. And by any means the name will be taken out of your criminal and mendacious, immoral and sinful lips.
Abyssinian - If you really stand for justice and equality, the best place to start is truth not propaganda?
Historian – Correct!
Abyssinian - As in every nation, there have been and still are injustices in Ethiopia perpetrated by the rulers, whether they are Amhara, Tigre or Oromo.
Historian – You are right! Why don’t you point out the injustices done to Amharas and Tigrays? I will tell you why; because they were all carried out against the Muslim Amharas and the Muslim Tigrays. And the perfidious perpetrators were your illiterate and barbaric elite of debteras. They stink you know! Wash them!
Abyssinian - That doesn’t qualify any nation or state for destruction as you propose.
Historian – Really? What a nice fairy tale! Even Nazi Germany should not have been destroyed, according to you! You know, you will not avoid punishment! Repent before it comes as a single lethal hit, and you all disappear!
Abyssinian - Ethiopians from the north and the south know very well that every one, regardless of his ethnicity was a victim of some form of injustice in Ethiopia.
Historian – That’s true; that’s why Oromos, Ogadenis, Afars, and Sidamas want to secede; would you agree on referendum for independence? Plus, the Muslim Amhara and Tigray want to secede from what will be left, after all the rest get independent. Look at Slovenia! An admirable small, peaceful and progressive nation of just 1.5 million people! This should be your example.
To end up this dialogue – article, I want to thank Dr. Netsanet Shiferaw Terefe for having emailed me earlier this morning, adding the address I noticed in the mail (Food science Australia / 671 Sneydes road, Werribee / 3030 VIC, Australia).
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Note: My historical and archeological researches led also to Axum; modern Amhara and Tigray Abyssinians do not represent either Western culture or Axumite civilization.
Ethiopia preparing the ground for another war against Eritrea
Warning: Another bloodbath in the coming
By Kallacha Dubbi
May 17, 2007 — Serious observers of the Ethiopian political panorama, especially the homegrown who can also do better reading of the Abyssinian psychic, are unanimous in that Prime Minister Meles is concocting ‘good’ reasons to wage another war against Eritrea. Movement of ground troops and political debates in the doomed Ethiopian parliament suggest that this war is very likely to follow the coming winter which also comes conveniently after the Ethiopian millennium, which has captured serious attention of the Prime Minister. It is unlikely Meles will go to war before such a big party although the millennium could be left for honeymoon of the postwar victory, if the victory can be assured. A number of reproach strategies have been adopted by Meles paving the ground for attack and grooming “logical” justifications for the possibility of a war.
BLAME 1: AFAR
In 2003, a group associated with the Afar Revolutionary Democratic Unity Front, (ARDUF) issued a warning to foreigners not to enter the Afar region. In early March of 2007, ARDUF kidnapped a group of five Europeans and 13 Ethiopians in the Danakil depression, a remote region of the Afar people. The ARDUF indubitably admitted that it and no one else is responsible for the kidnapping.
And yet, few days later, Reuter reported that “an Ethiopian administrator accused Eritrean forces of kidnapping” the group. A British newspaper followed quoting Ethiopian sources that the kidnapped tourists were taken “to a military camp near the Eritrean border.” Another reputed newsletter wrote that “five British citizens who were kidnapped in northern Ethiopia have been spotted at a military camp across the border in Eritrea, a senior Ethiopian official said.” By the end of the week it was common to read about “hostages held in Eritrean rebel camp.” In twisted propaganda notch, one newsletter went as far as telling its readers, that the Afars are almost all Sunni Muslims, as if this piece has to matter to rescue the victims. All of a sudden, the Eritreans were more at the center of the kidnapping news than the ARDUF, by design of the official Ethiopian media. Few cared to know the relevant, for example, that the ARDUF had kidnapped some Italian tourists as far back as in 1995, later releasing them, unharmed. Or the fact that it seeks freedom and liberty for the Afar people and that an earlier Afar rebel group, the Afar Liberation Front (ALF), fought against the Derg for 17 years. The thrust of the news ended with accusing Eritrea more than about liberating the Afar.
BLAME 2: OGADEN
On December 23, 2006, the Ogaden National Liberation Front, (ONLF) claimed to have attacked an Ethiopian column near Baraajisale heading to Somalia, destroying 4 of 20 vehicles, inflicting casualties and driving the convoy back. It also claimed another attack on Ethiopian soldiers on January 15, 2007 in Qabri-Dahar, Garbo, and Fiiq. Five Ethiopian soldiers and one ONLF rebel were reported killed. Many ONLF attacks have taken place on Ethiopian convoys, but the attack which included Chinese citizens is the only one the Western medias were interested in, inadvertently asking more attacks of worthy news. The attack on the Chinese camp took place in April, about seven weeks after the Danakil kidnap. A shoot-out occurred between Ethiopian soldiers guarding the Chinese exploratory group and the ONLF. Nine Chinese oil workers and 65 Ethiopians were killed. The front claimed full responsibility for the “rescue”, not an attack, but stated that the death of the Chinese or Ethiopians was not intentional.
More of the same complains and charges ensued by the Ethiopian government as in the Danakil case. A serious Europe-based news media reported: “Ethiopia accuses neighbors of supporting an ethnic Somali rebel group that attacked a Chinese-run oil installation this week, killing 74 people.” Then, in a surprising reverse of the vector, the Christian Science Monitor suggested “there is a growing realization that Somalia’s increasingly brutal insurgency is starting to seep across the Horn of Africa”. This offered an impression, that the Somali insurgency against Ethiopia gave rise to the Ogaden movement. And yet the ONLF, created in 1984, surely predates the 2006 Ethiopian occupation of Mogadishu.
AFP added the psychological score for Ethiopia reporting “Ethiopia on Wednesday accused arch-foe Eritrea of supporting the rebels behind an attack on a remote Chinese-run oil field that killed 74 people, including nine Chinese workers.” More uninformed commentary followed: “Ethiopian analysts say the unprecedented scale of the attack, claimed by the ONLF, suggested it could only have been carried out with support from Islamists in neighboring Somalia, who were routed by Ethiopian forces in a two-week, Christmas-time invasion. Some analysts see this as an indication that the battle for control of Somalia’s capital, Mogadishu is becoming a regional conflict.” One starts getting the impression that the ONLF is a result of Meles’ struggle against terrorism. What sophistication does it require to overwhelm badly trained and poorly armed of Ethiopian guards protecting unarmed Chinese, only the Christian Monitor knows. So again, even though ONLF seemed to have received more attention than the ARDUF, after all the West should not terribly dislike an attack against China, but Ethiopia is still compiling blames against Eritrea.
I just saw a report on the Ogaden online, that the ONLF has captured Qalafe town in the Godey province of Ogaden. I am certain Meles will blame Eritrea once again.
BLAME 3: SOMALIA
On April, 24 2007, Jendayi Frazer, the assistant secretary of state for African affairs, said that “Eritrea was the largest foreign backer of guerrillas who are fiercely resisting attempts by Ethiopia and the Somali government to pacify Mogadishu.” This paraphrased Ethiopia’s propaganda, that “Eritrea is fuelling the insurgency in Somalia in order to wage a proxy war against Ethiopia”. VOA and AFNEWS also reported that “Addis Ababa quickly accused Eritrea of starting a proxy war by backing both the ONLF and insurgents in Mogadishu. The government of Eritrea angrily denied the Ethiopian and U.S. accusations. By then Prime Minister Meles has transferred the ‘debate’ to the Ethiopian Parliament where a resolution was assured by the EPRDF majority, accusing Eritrea and OTHER groups for supporting Somali insurgents and ‘undermining’ Ethiopia’s peace mission in Somalia.
The opposition in the doomed parliament debated long to remove the word “other” from the resolution, a reference to the banned Ethiopian opposition groups with connections to Eritrea. This is the first test of Meles to the Ethiopian parliament gauging the reaction to his war plan, and one can bet, that the vote in the parliament to declare open war against Eritrea would follow the same vote ratios – those who opposed the inclusion of “others” will also oppose the war, those who supported will also support the war, so a majority is guaranteed by the very birth of EPRDF. The test of the parliament was completed successfully, but then it was sham to start with.
BLAME 4: OROMIA
During a series of debates in the parliament preceding the Ethiopian army attack of Somalia, Prime Minister Meles listed his justifications for the attack. One of these justifications was the famous “third point”, the presence of “other” unfriendly forces in Somalia, a term used to refer to opposition forces including the OLF. Meles’ has repeatedly proven his willingness to cross a border hunting for opposition forces, the OLF in particular. He has crossed to Kenya, to Somalia, and - Eritrea as his next plan.
On Tuesday this week, the Voice of Oromo Liberation announced that the OLF army entered and controlled for 3 hrs a small town of Bati in north eastern Ethiopia. This suggests that there is a growing pressure on the Tigrean domination of Oromia, a pressure that is sure to culminate on the shoulders of Meles. Indeed the report also said the OLF chased the regime’s representatives out of town and gave warnings to corrupted administrators. I have little doubt that Meles will once again blame Eritrea for the success of the OLF, even though the OLF’s official media has taken full credit of the small town mutiny. Alternately, Meles could simply keep quiet about it, it will not be the business of the international media after all - no foreigner is involved.
BLAME 5: ERITREA
It is to be recalled that the Boundary Commission delivered a final report on 21 March 2003 reaffirming its previous decisions, that “the delimitation decision was final and binding,” and that having made its determination it “could not receive further representations from the parties, that demarcation could only proceed on the basis of that decision”. This was precisely in line with Eritrea’s position and places the fault for the continued border tension on Ethiopia’s side. And yet the Ethiopian army still occupies the territory it lost by the Algier’s mediation which it went in to agreement willfully, signing to abide by the outcome. About 14 years later, the border is not demarcated, and Ethiopia continues to blame Eritrea for its own failure to abide by the international law. The Eritrean border is held hostage to submit Eritrea to Tigrean supremacy, and this alone provides Meles with his rational for a war against Eritrea, a war that is in the making.
PRIME ALLY FOR THE WAR: USA
In a recent Foreign Affairs article, John Prendergast and Colin Thomas-Jensen of the International Crisis Group argue that “Washington’s obsession with counterterrorism in Africa’s Horn is undermining efforts to bring stability to the region.” And Meles, a man with one of the worst human rights records, is now America’s ally in fighting terrorism. Ethiopia is investing heavily to swing on the “unti-terror” pendulum.
On March 26, 2002, O’Dwyer’s PR Daily reported that "Ethiopia spent a whopping $5.6 million in lobbying fees/expenses at Verner, Liipfert, Bernhard, McPherson & Hand during the firm’s recent six-month reporting period". Just recently, Dick Armey, the Texas Republican and former House majority leader now works for a lobbying firm DLA Piper. Armey and DLA Piper registered with the Justice Department in June 2006 as lobbyists for the government of Ethiopia, at a price tag of $50,000 a month. In a sudden rise to African politics, a little known university professor named Peter Pham surprises Africanists and Ethiopiansts with a bold testimony in support of the Ethiopian regime as an expert, arguing in favor of Meles, on the grounds that the alternative would awash the Horn with terrorism. Alas, the extravagant reward for lobbyists paid off in a fashion paid on behalf of corporate America, scores a point for Ethiopia on the new DC front. The O’Dwyer’s PR Daily report specifically mentions that the group’s area of lobbying includes the conflict with Eritrea.
GATHERING DIPLOMACY FOR THE WAR: MIDDLE EAST AND THE SUDAN
In the middle of May, 2007 Prime Minister Meles visited Kuwait. Durig his visit, he and his Kuwaiti counterparts, Amir Sheikh Al Ahmed Al Jaber Al Sabah and the Prime Minister Sheikh Naser Mohammed Al Sabah “called for the unity and independence of Somalia and an end to violence.” The two leaders also “emphasized the need to resolve disputes between African nations through peaceful means.” The must be a calculated effort to neutralize the Arab support for Eritrea. Meles knows full well, that the same countries that supported and sustained the Eritrean struggle for over 3 decades may not allow it to fall under Ethiopia’s arms after independence. Sudan’s full or tacit support, a country that hosted the head-quarters of the Eritrean movements and transited all supports for the liberation struggle for those decades, must be critical. So, upon return, Prime Minister Meles also met with Sudanese Defense Minister, Lieutenant General Abdelrahim Mohamed Hussein, and jointly declared that “multifarious cooperation between the governments of Ethiopia and Sudan has been growing.” I have a sense that the above complains were presented to the Sudan who has its own Darfur ax to grind, and need not be pressed much to submit.
CONCLUSION
The writing on the wall is clear and in bold. A war is in the making in the Horn, and it will be a brutal one, a vicious one, in which more than the previous 70,000 are to be killed. This war in the making in front of the worlds eyes, including the United States, a country that for now seems to stand by Ethiopia. US and Ethiopian relationships, especially when such relationship is sure to cause pain for the millions, should be revisted for the sake of innocent lives, if not sincere politics. This would be consistent with the humaniterean obligations of this great country. US has no business in interrogating “terror suspects in secret Ethiopian prisons”, when its own country reports reveal gross human rights abuses of Meles. As the New York Times objectively stated, the US should not look the other way when Ethiopia violats UN sanctions by purchasing arms from North Korea in prepartion for agression. Meles must be stopped from making another stupid and sadistic war.
* The author is based in the USA. He can be reached at kallachadubbi@yahoo.com